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DEir ??? ??
?? 6??? ir ??? ??? ??? ??? ??.
?? ???? ir ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????: ??, ???? ? ?? ??, ?? ??, ??, ??.
Institute of Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC), ir ??? ??
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), ir ??? ??
RU-GOST R, ir ??? ??